Kali Chaudas - काली चौदस 23/10/2022 Images Free Download
Kali Chaudas is a Hindu festival that falls on the fourteenth day of Chaturdashi of the Krishna Paksha tithi of Vikram Samvat of the Kartika month. The day precedes Lakshmi Puja of the five day Hindu festival of Diwali. Also referred to as Naraka-Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas is the day to abolish laziness and evil that creates havoc in one’s life. Kali Chaudas or Narak Chaturdashi is celebrated just a day before Diwali and is therefore also called Choti Diwali. Besides, the festival is also named as Roop Chaudas, Naraka Nivaran Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi.
Kali Chaudas Meaning
In the word Kali Chaudas Kali means dark or eternal, it also refers to Goddess Mahakali who killed the demon Narkasura on this day and Chaudas refers to the fourteenth day. Thus, together the word means the killing of the demon by Goddess Kali on the fourteenth day of the waxing Moon of the Kartik month. Narka Charudashi also refers to Narka as the demon Narkasur and Chaturdashi means the fourteenth day (tithi) of the lunar fortnight paksha the day he was slaughtered by Goddess Kali.
Kali Chaudas Story
The festival of Kali Chaudas or Narka Chaturdashi has many legends to its credit. Let’s discuss some known and unknown facts and myths related to this day.
As per Puranas, Naraksura, the son of mother Earth was granted a boon by Lord Brahma of being killed only by the hands of his mother. The vain and wicked demon started dictating the three worlds. The Gods and Goddesses were easy prey to his assaults and atrocities. At the behest of the Gods, Lord Vishnu incarnated himself as Lord Krishna on the day of Kali Chaudas to save them from the disaster. Unfortunately, Lord Krishna fell unconscious by a power-packed arrow released by Narakasura during the war. Satyabhama, the wife of Lord Krishna, who was then his charioteer, picked up her weapons and killed Narakasura. Satyabhama is said to be an embodiment of Goddess earth. Lord Brahma’s boon was testified as Narakasura was killed by his mother.
As per another legend, Narakasura desired to marry Goddess Kamakhya. But, the Goddess was ready only after the fulfilment of her conditions. She directed him to build down steps at the foothill of Nilachal Hill ( Guwahati, Assam). The task was to be completed before dawn. The excited demon started working on the mammoth mission with great enthusiasm. Growing aware of his intentions, Goddess Kamakhya created an illusion of dawn by the crowing of a rooster. A foolish Narkasura immediately left the task unfinished in dismal and was instantly killed by the Goddess. This episode is believed to have occurred on the day of Kali Chaudas.
A lesser-known legend relates to the Varaha Avatar of Lord Vishnu where the Lord took the form of a wild boar to annihilate the notorious demon king Hiranyakashipu. Hiranyakashapu had hidden mother earth at the bottom of the sea. Lord Vishnu appeared as a wild boar, eliminated Hiranyaksha and then lifted Mother Earth on his tusks. He enabled Mother Earth to rotate back uninterruptedly on her axis as he balanced her on his tusks. It was the day of Naraka Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas when mother Earth moved back to her place. It is believed that Narakasura was the son of Goddess Earth and the Varaha or Boar avatar of Lord Vishnu. Thus, Narakasura is often referred to as Bhaumasura.
Kali Chaudas/ Naraka Chaturdashi Importance
The night of Kali Chaudas evokes voodoo and a sense of occult. It is the most dangerous night of the year that holds great significance for exorcists and tantriks who perform evil or black magic practices. Kali Chaudas night is a symbol of reawakening the concept of dark and the secretive world of the unknown. Also known as the Halloween Day of India, the night of Kali Chaudas day belongs to appeasing unhappy souls. Crematoriums or burial grounds are thronged by practitioners of black magic, tantriks, witch doctors or sorcerers who carry out ceremonies to please Lord Kaal Bhairav or Goddess Kali.
Kali Chaudas Puja Vidhi and Celebrations
Kali Chaudas Puja Vidhi and celebrations are followed as,
Devotees wake up early to anoint their bodies with scented oils. They have a hair bath. The application of kajal is believed to ward off evil eyes.
Abhyanga Snan before sunrise on Kali Chaudas or Narak Chaturdashi day helps to get over poverty, unforeseen events, misfortune, etc.
Lighting Diyas is said to attract good luck and prosperity.
The Puja vidhi performed at night is followed by meals that devotees take to break their day-long fast.
The day is also dedicated to appeasing deceased souls who are believed to visit earth to accept special offerings made by their family.
Coconuts, oil, flowers, Chandan and sindur are offered to Lord Hanuman. A special prasad is made out of Til or sesame seeds, jaggery and Poha( rice flakes) and ghee.
The rituals of Kali Choudas strongly suggest the origin of Diwali as a harvest festival. Therefore, in rural areas people cook traditional delicacies from pounded and semi-cooked rice extracted from the fresh harvest available at the time. This custom is prevalent both in rural and urban areas of Western India.
At some places, people burn paper-made effigies of Narakasura, filled with grass and firecrackers symbolising the destruction of evil.
A bitter berry called ‘kareet’ crushed under the feet is considered a token of killing Narakasura, symbolising evil and removal of ignorance.
Kali Chaudas 2022 Date and Time:
प्रत्येक वर्ष कार्तिक मास के कृष्णपक्ष की चतुर्दशी को काली चौदस पर्व मनाया जाता है। यह दिन काली मां को समर्पित होता है। काली चौदस के दिन विशेष रूप से माता काली की पूजा अर्चना की जाती है। काली चौदस को रूप चौदस या नरक चतुर्दशी के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। बंगाल में काली चौदस के दिन को माता काली के जन्मदिन के रूप में मनाया जाता है। ऐसी मान्यता है इस दिन जो व्यक्ति पूजा और दीपक जलाता है उस व्यक्ति को तमाम तरह की परेशानियों और पापों से मुक्ति मिल जाती है। दिवाली से पहले रूप चौदस के दिन घर के कई हिस्सों में यम के लिए दीपक जलाते हैं। इस दिन यमराज के लिए दीपदान करते हैं। इस दिन सभी नकारात्मक और ऊर्जाओं को जला दिया जाता है क्योंकि यह बुरी ऊर्जाओं से छुटकारा पाने के लिए सबसे अनुकूल माना जाता है। इस दिन तिल का उपयोग कर अभ्यंग स्नान करने का भी सुझाव दिया गया है। आइए जानते हैं काली चौदस की तिथि, मुहूर्त और महत्व के बारे में।
काली चौदस तिथि
कार्तिक मास के कृष्ण पक्ष की चतुर्दशी तिथि आरंभ: 23 अक्टूबर 2022, रविवार, सायं 06:03 मिनट पर
कार्तिक मास के कृष्ण पक्ष की चतुर्दशी तिथि समाप्त: 24 अक्टूबर 2022, सोमवार, सायं 05:27 मिनट पर
काली चौदस पर मां काली की रात ही में पूजा करने का विधान है, इसलिए देवी की उपासना 23 अक्टूबर 2022 को मध्यरात्रि में ही मान्य है।
वहीं नरक चतुर्दशी उदयातिथि के अनुसार 24 अक्टूबर 2022 को मनाई जाएगी।
काली चौदस 2022 मुहूर्त
23 अक्टूबर 2022, रविवार रात्रि 11:46 से 24 अक्टूबर 2022, सोमवार प्रात: 12:37 तक
कुल पूजा की अवधि: 51 मिनट तक
काली चौदस का महत्व
काली चौदस के दिन रात्रि में मां काली की उपासना करने से साधक को मानसिक तनाव से मुक्ति मिलती है। इसके साथ ही शरीर में सकारात्मक ऊर्जा का प्रवाह होता है। मान्यता है की काली चौदस पर काली पूजा करने से शत्रु पर विजय प्राप्ति का वरदान मिलता है। जो साधक तंत्र साधना करते हैं काली चौदस के दिन महाकाली की साधना को अधिक प्रभावशाली मानते हैं।
पूजन सामग्री
काली चौदस की पूजा में अगरबत्ती, धूप, फूल, काली उरद दाल, गंगा जल, हल्दी, हवन सामग्री, कलश, कपूर, कुमकुम, नारियल, देसी घी, चावल, सुपारी, शंख, पूर्णपतत्र, निरंजन, लकड़ी जलाने के लिए माचिस, गुड़, लाल, पीले रंग रंगोली के लिए, रुई आदि सामग्री का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।
काली चौदस की पूजा विधि
काली चौदस पूजा करने से पहले अभ्यंग स्नान करना होता है।
ऐसी मान्यता है कि अभ्यंग स्नान करने से व्यक्ति नरक में जाने से बच जाता है।
अभ्यंग स्नान के स्नान के बाद अपने शरीर पर परफ्यूम लगाकर पूजा पर बैठना चाहिए।
काली चौदस पूजा में मां काली की मूर्ति की स्थापना एक चौकी पर करें।
जब आप चौकी पर मां काली को स्थापित कर लें उसके बाद दीप जलाएं।
इसके बाद हल्दी, कुमकुम, कपूर, नारियल मां काली पर चढ़ाएं।
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